Safari in the Orinoquia

Los LLanos
East of the Andes mountain range, vast savannas cover the ground with green from Colombia’s Orinoco region to Venezuelan territory. In Colombia, Los Llanos Orientales (the Eastern Plains) comprehend the departments of Arauca, Casanare, Vichada and Meta; however, they extend in some parts to Caquetá, Guainia and Guaviare. Representing almost a third of the Colombian territory, they are highly uninhabited and most of the population lives in Villavicencio, the largest city of the region. Los Llanos in Colombia are not a massive tourist destination, even though they boast an unparalleled natural beauty. The importance of the region lies in its aptitude for extensive livestock production and agriculture, besides oil extraction.
Casanare
Casanare is on the eastern part of Colombia and is over 44,000 km2, which corresponds to 4% of the national territory. Most of Casanare has flood plains and marshlands, which are an important biodiversity reservoir, due to its level of fauna and flora species. Here you can find 3 reserves for going on safari in Colombia.Hato La Aurora
4 hours northeast of Yopal in a 4×4, the capital of Casanare department, Hato La Aurora offers the best safari experience in Colombia. 42,000 capybaras, 2,500 deer, 350 bird species and more wildlife. This is the presentation card of La Aurora, located in the town Hato Corozal. The llanero Armando Barragan built his ranch of 16,000 hectares on the riverbanks of the Ariporo river, then he turned it into a Civil Society Natural Reserve. The reserve has an eco-lodge called Juan Solito that offers accommodation in rooms, cabins or hammocks. All include 3 meals and the option of hiking. Sustainability principles are well adopted here, since they promote the conservation of the environment having a low-impact service that goes hand in hand with the local community, to offer tourists the experience of connecting with the culture and nature.

El Encanto de Guanapalo
El Encanto de Guanapalo is a bit closer to Yopal, 110 km east. It has around 9,000 hectares of reserve consisting of 3 ranchs —Hato Mata de Palma, Hato Altamira and Hato Montana.
Altagracia
Reservas de Altagracia is an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA), located in Trinidad – Casanare, suitable for a safari experience in Colombia. From here, you can get to the Buenaventura and Lagunazo lagoon natural reserves, Yatea canyon and other Civil Society Natural Reserves, where you can observe deer herds, otters, howler monkeys and giant anteaters.
Meta
Meta is one of the departments in central Colombia with an extension of 85,000 km2. Because of its fertile soil, it is a major agricultural producer, providing Bogota with 48% of its food demand. Its economy also depends on hydrocarbons exploitation and extensive livestock production. 80% of its territory is plains, but it has highlands such as Paramo de Sumapaz and Sierra de la Macarena. You can have a safari experience in Meta.Lagos de Menegua
Lagos de Menegua is a hotel and Civil Society Natural Reserve located in the municipality of Puerto Lopez, Meta, about 3 hours from Bogota. The hotel can accommodate up to 100 people in 24 rooms and has a ‘slow food’ restaurant which uses local ingredients, a pool, a game room and a garden where you can sow your own plant! As for the natural reserve, it is 1,000 hectares and is home to over 800 animal species, including mammals, fish, reptiles and birds.
Mururito Natural Reserve
In another municipality of Meta, Puerto Gaitan -actually 1.5 hours from there, lies Finca Hotel Mururito Reserva Natural, a biodiversity reservoir of 2,000 hectares for wildlife conservation and ecotourism, along the Manacacias river.
Safari in the Amazon
The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world, shared by Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Guyana, Suriname, and Bolivia. The Amazon region in Colombia, south of the country is over 470,000 km2 and has both plains and highlands. This region keeps a great biodiversity and cultural richness, since several indigenous communities preserve ancient traditions that cherish mother nature. When you travel to the Colombian Amazon, you usually get to the capital Leticia, located on the Colombian border with Brazil and Peru, which allows an enriching cultural exchange.
Safari in Antioquia
Hacienda Napoles
Believe it or not, you can go on safari in Antioquia, home of the spring city Medellin and pretty villages such as Jardin and Jerico. This is possible in Hacienda Napoles Theme Park, a 1,600 hectare park which was formerly owned by the infamous drug lord Pablo Escobar. After the disarticulation of the Cartel de Medellin, the premises were acquired by the Colombian state, turned into a tourism attraction and are currently managed by a private entity and a non-profit organization.
2026 update: Hato La Aurora 70 jaguars documented + 9,887 ha largest RNSC + Jan-Apr peak safari + Nature Scientific Reports 2023 study
The 2026 headline number for Colombia’s safari-scale wildlife tourism. Hato La Aurora, the ranching + conservation reserve straddling Paz de Ariporo and Hato Corozal in Casanare — 9,887 hectares, the largest Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil (RNSC) in Colombia — has documented up to 70 different jaguars over the life of its camera-trap and sightings programme, including six generations of individuals. The peer-reviewed anchor is a 2023 study published in Nature Scientific Reports that confirmed tourism-supported working lands can sustain growing jaguar populations in the Colombian Llanos: at Hato La Aurora specifically, jaguar abundance rose from 5 to 28 individuals between 2014 and 2022, and the probability of a tourist sighting climbed from 0% (2014) to 40% (pre-COVID 2020). That is the highest jaguar-sighting concentration on record in Colombia and the most rigorously documented safari-style wildlife tourism in the country.
The 2026 practical planning notes. Best months for jaguar sightings at Hato La Aurora are January through the first half of April — the deep dry season (“verano”) when jaguars concentrate near remaining water sources. Casanare’s climate cycle: dry December-May, wet June-November; annual rainfall 1,000-3,000 mm. A realistic itinerary is a minimum 3-day stay — jaguar sightings, even under optimal conditions, remain exceptional and camera-trap plus tracks are the typical evidence a shorter visit produces. The reserve delivers safari-style access via 4×4 vehicles, horses, tractors, hiking and river navigation, with confirmed wildlife including capybaras, deer, jaguars, caimans and 300+ bird species. Hato La Aurora’s family combined ranching with ecotourism and conservation from 2000 onward — a model that other Casanare and Meta ranching operations have since adopted. If your goal is jaguars specifically, book multi-day stays with realistic expectations and travel between February and mid-April.

Sara Colmenares holds a Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) in Ecology from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro and a Master’s degree in Botany from the same institution. Her doctoral research focused on palm ecology in the Atlantic Forest, supported by the Rufford Foundation conservation grant.
A published researcher in the Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology and a member of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation (ATBC), Sara has presented her work at international conferences across Latin America and beyond. She was awarded the COLCIENCIAS “Virginia Gutiérrez de Pineda” fellowship, one of Colombia’s most competitive academic distinctions for young researchers.
Sara founded the Sula nature tourism brand in 2018, applying her scientific expertise to develop birding and wildlife experiences across Colombia’s six natural regions. Her fieldwork took her from the cloud forests of the Andes to the Amazon basin, the Pacific coast, and the plains of the Orinoquía. She combined deep ecological knowledge with firsthand experience to create content that is both scientifically accurate and practically useful for nature travelers.
She holds a B.Sc. in Biology from the National University of Colombia, where she also taught plant ecophysiology. She speaks Spanish, Portuguese, and English.